1. Definition of ocean dumping
Ocean dumping is defined as any deliberate disposal at sea of wastes or other matter from vessels, aircraft, platforms, or other man-made structure at sea
2. Changes in Ocean Dumping Policy
Federal ocean policy underwent considerable change during the 1980s and the administration of Ronald Reagan.
Reduce
productive population
Increase
aging population
Low Birthrate is considered increased the burden on the social and economic operations
solution.
First, gorverment’s role
For example..
give maternity leave and maternity pay
- Brought the birthrate in China down.
In 1970, the birthrate was 33.43 per thousand people.
In 1990, the birthrate was 21.06 per thousand people.
In 1970, The average number of children per woman was 5.01children.
In 1990, the number of children per woman was 2.31children.
At the family planning center, the woman was injected with rivanol which is an abortio
populism. 2007, Lee Myung-bak pledged to provide free child-care.
Problem : Because of the lack of the budget, current policy will be impleted till 2013, 3.
Analysis the problems
Lack of the budget : City governments highly rely on central government in budget for free
child care policy. But central government does not assist them enough. So the city g
Erase city government's features.
Welfare populism :To get the support as much as possible in the election term, they
pledge some welfare policy policy. It brought out many problems.
Solutions
City government fiscal decentralization.
Curtail unnecessary and luxurious projects.
Reference successful Foreign policies.