Chinese economy and currency regime
Chinese economy had been controlled by the central government under the planned economy regime until 1979 (Morrison, 2007). In other words, most economic conditions used to be decided by the state in accordance with its policy, not by the market forces. From 1979, however, China has been experiencing huge innovation in its economic system until the present tim
4. Equipment
4.1 RCA cleaning
RCA cleaning is a series of rinsing procedure prior to experiment with Si wafer. The purpose of the RCA clean is to remove organic contaminants (such as dust particles, grease or silica gel) from the wafer surface. There are three steps to be performed. The first step is to remove organic contaminant from surface of wafer. Second step is to remove any oxide layer
Ⅰ. 개요
오늘날 교육학 논의는 객관주의와 구성주의라는 양대 진영으로 나뉘어져 있다. 객관주의자들은 지식은 학습자의 외부에 존재하는 것이라고 믿고 있다. 그들에 의하면, 진리는 엄연히 존재하는 것이기에, 학생들은 그것을 암기해야만 한다. 객관주의적 모델은 직접 교수(direct teaching)와 같은
reflective equilibrium)이 있다 원칙 중심 추론(principle-based reasoning) 은 이하 ‘원칙주의’, 사례 중심 추론(case-base reasoning)은 이하 ‘결의론’, 넓은 반성적 평형의 방법(the method of wide reflective equilibrium)은 ‘넓은 반성적 평형’이라 줄여서 서술하고자 한다.
. 오늘날의 대세인 넓은 반성적 평형의 추론에도
the overall sensitivity. For that reason, this way of operation is more difficult to implement and, until recently, most of the cantilever biosensors were based on the static mode.
Cantilever detection Modes of detection
In the optical lever scheme, the cantilever free end movement is detected by measuring the reflected laser beam displacement into a position-sensitive photodetector (PSD).