Of the factors which enabled Hanoi to enter the phase of comprehensive reforms, some have received much less coverage than others. Despite the wide array of publications about doi moi, relatively few scholars inquired into the possible influence of external factors - diplomacy, military policies, and foreign trade - on the economic decisions made by Vietnam's reform-oriented leaders. Vietnam's po
good
- 공산사회주의자는 개인이익과 개인 목표를 넘어 공공선이나 공공이익을 말하는 것이 가능하다고 믿음.
- Phillip Selznick은 민주주의는 ‘공공선을 행사하는 길(a way of exercising collective will)’라고 논쟁함.
- 공산사회주의는 개인과 사회공동체의 역할의 책임을 동시에 강조함.
The moral senses
- 도
position for all judge
Organization based on expertise and knowledge
Decentralized decision and empowerment
The recruitment methods of the judicial system should be reformed.
The current vertical structure of the judiciary should be come to an end.
Strong authority over personnel affairs which exclusively belongs to Chief Justice of the Supreme Court needs to be distributed.
short ballot
a strong executive branch
consolidation agencies
the adoption of more "businesslike" practices in government
public administration and private administration belong to a single broad science
a division of labor.
arrive at policy decisions through planning.
coordinate, direct, and hold accountable.
seek to maximize results through incentives and the best use
Pre- Gorbachev Soviet- Vietnames Discord
To answer the aforesaid question, we need evidence, above all, from the vietnamese and Russian archives, but it may also be useful to study the declassified reports of the East European Communist diplomats who were accredited to Hanoi in the 1980s. Namely, the Hungarian diplomats whose reports I read managed to collect an impressive amount of confiden