altruism
patience, forgiveness
↔ hostility
integrity
↔ willingness to exploit and cheat for personal gain
3) 장점
일반화가능성 (Big 5와 비슷한 점) : 오히려 Big 5보다 더 일반화 가능성이 높을 수 있다. 처음부터 비유럽국가의 언어에서 시작했기 때문.
Big5 보다 더 많은 정보를 제공하므로, 더 강력하다.
평가적인 요소를 넣을
or private interest.
Norm-based motives
an eagerness to serve the public interest, a duty and loyalty to the government, and a concern for social equity. It includes a devotion to social equity.
Affective motives
such asaltruism, are characterized by a desire to help other people. It includes commitment to a program based on strong beliefs about its social importance and the “patrio
or desire to serve the public could be mentioned as a PSM. Although PSM rings out again and again in research on public management, until recently it has not been the subject of nearly as much systematic research as one might expect. Findings suggest the common features of persons motivated by public service: they place a high value on work that helps others and benefits society as a whole, invol
Therefore, the government has to regain a modicum of performance capacity. To do so, government has to follow three steps. Firstly, the factors that do not work, have never worked, or have outlived their usefulness and their capacity to contribute in national interests, have to be abandoned. Secondly, the acts that do work, making progressive results, improving the organization's ability to perfo
sector change their job often. Public servants are not specialized workers like doctors or accountants, and also not general adapters. The most serious problem is public servants always follow their rigid paradigm.
Our interviewer isn’t a mom yet and she answered public servant is a good job; proper pays, not hard workings, secured later years with pensions, and stability of the job. It is