제1강 문장(Sentences)
A. 문장(sentence), 절(clause), 구(phrase)
1. 문장(Sentences)
- 주어와 동사를 포함한 단어들이 모여 어떤 완전한 하나의 생각
(a complete thought)을 나타내는 독립적인 단위이다.
Our university has its own broadcasting station.
2. 절(Clause) : 역시 주어와 동사를 구비하고 있어 문장과 비슷한 성
OBJECTIVES
This class aims to develop the students' awareness of these features:
-a verb can consist of two parts
-a verb can consist of two parts that are not next to each other
-there are separable and inseparable transitive phrasal verbs
-a pronoun object of a separable phrasal verb must go between the two parts
-phrasal verbs are often idiomatic
(중략)
You need to use spec
2.1. Argument Structure
※ Argument : The various NPs that occur with a verb
※ Verbs differ in terms of the number and types of NPs they can take as complements.
1) Intransitive verbs : The subject
2) Transitive verbs : The subject + direct object
3) Ditransitive verbs : The subject + direct object + indirect object
- have “transfer direct object to indirect object” in their mea
We could mention the distribution of adverbials in an account for the ungrammaticality of the sentence (b). We have two classes of adverbs that can occupy different positions, in other words, have different distribution. Adverbs like obviously are S-adverbs, and hence can only be attached to an S-node. Adverbs like completely are VP-adverbs, and hence so can only be attached to a VP-node.
‘down the road’ can serve as a sentence-fragment as a single constituent PP, as in “Did he run up the road?” “No, down the road.”
However, when it creates idiomatic meaning different from the combination of each word’s meaning, ‘down’ is a particle of a phrasal verb ‘run down’. Therefore, the string ‘down the president’ cannot function as a sentence-fragment