Construct of CC (Michael Canale & Merril Swain)
Grammatical Competence
: aspect of CC that encompasses “knowledge of lexical items and rules of morphology, syntax, sentence-grammar semantics, and phonology.”
Discourse Competence
: the ability we have to connect sentences in stretches of discourse and to form a meaningful whole out of a series of utterances.
→ Reflect the us
grammar-based way as the arrangement of grammatical points does not stick to a single or several consistent criteria. In other words, we cannot say that they are clearly sequenced from easy to difficult or from simple to complex. Proceeding in the order of possessive, imperative, and 3rd person singular ‘-s’ appears unsystematic from the viewpoint of traditional grammarteaching. The non-line
Grammar-Translation Method)의 교수 목표 및 방법, 특징, 문제점
✔교수 목표 및 방법
1) 전통적인 용어를 사용하여 모국어로 해당 외국어의 문법을 반복 설명하는 것
2) 모국어로 번역하는 연습을 시키는 데 있다.
✔특징
문자언어 중시, 음성언어 무시 / 정확성 강조 / 문법을 연역적으로 가르침
The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis
The first language system interferes with the second language system.
Structural analysis on the two language would enable teachers to predict the difficulties in acquiring second language.
It is quite common to detect where the speaker is from just by listening to his/her accent.
e.g.) French
Ladies and gentlemen
Grammar
• ‘to’ infinitive : I have him a chance to live.
• Subjunctive mood: What would you do if you were the young man?
These two major grammatical features, in contrast to functional features dealt in function, are mainly practiced in reading comprehension and writing task. Since reading passages and writing task are mainly focused in exercising the usage of subjunctive moo