Ⅰ. 협동학습의 개념과 기능
협동학습은 학급내에 존재하는 집단 역동성을 중심으로 전개해 나가는 교수-학습 전략이다. 어떤 교과나 학년 수준에서도 사용될 수 있는 교수법의 하나로 학생들이 교실에서처럼 경쟁적, 개별적으로 학습하기 보다는 집단의 목표나 집단과제의 해결을 위해 다 함께 학습
of creating a range of authentic contexts that allow full performance of the language.
3. Form focused instruction & meaning focused instruction
In form focused instruction, the teacher is attempting to teach a specific grammatical rule using a substitution drill; therefore, the teacher’s language controlled not only the content being communicated, but also the structure of that commun
process in which language is viewed as an authentic, natural, real-world experience, and language learning is perceived as taking place through functional reading and writing situations." (p. 458) (Lapp, D. & Flood, J. (1992). Teaching reading to every child. (3rd ed.). New York: Macmilliam Publishing Company.)
Whole language is a currently controversial approach to teaching reading that is
instructional leadership)에 관한 협력적 모형을 기술하기 위한 새로운 용어로 SuperVision을 사용함.
③ SuperVision은 교수(teaching)와 학습(learning)이 할 수 있는 것과 해야 하는 것, 장학관(supervisiors), 교사 그리고 학교 공동체에 종사하는 다른 구성원들에 의해 협력하여 발전시킨 일반적인 비전을 나타냄, 또한, 사
1. Descriptive or prescriptive theories ofinstruction
Theories ofinstruction is for providing lesson more effectively. Instruction can be classified as a design, development, implement, administration, evaluation. Design is planning for things about instruction overall. To designate design process, at first, character of learner is recognized. Then content for learning, learning progress have