- To-infinitivals are marked by the word to
- When a to-infinitival contains a subject,
→ it also contains the clause subordinator for.
[For John to lose his temper like that] is highly unusual.
We can’t afford [for everyone to travel business class].
SUBJECT
EXTRAPOSED SUBJECT
EXTRAPOSED OBJECT
INTERNAL COMP OF VERB
COMP OF PREPOSITION
ADJUNCT IN CLAUSE
To turn ba
Certain forms of AdjP occur right at the beginning of the NP, before the indefinite article a.
E.g.
a. [How big a box] do we need?
b. We'd select [this big a box].
a. It seemed [such a computer].
b. [What a handsome] I was.
[noun]
- virtual disaster *his almost death
[verb]
- It virtually evaporated. He almost died.
[adjective]
- It was virtually impossible. He was
Ⅰ. 영어(영어문법)의 형태론
형태소는 최소 언어부호라고 정의할 수 있으며 이는 음과 의미의 자의적 결합으로 더 이상 쪼개질 수 없는 문법단위다. 그리고 단어의 내부 구조에 대한 연구 및 단어의 형성 규칙에 대한 연구를 형태론이라고 한다.
1. 의존형태소와 자립형태소(Bound and Free Morphemes)
1)
the를 붙인다.
ex 1) Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
2) The United States of America is a very big country.
(3) 물질명사(Material Noun)
물질의 이름을 나타내는 명사로서, 일정한 모양을 갖추고 있지 않으므로 셀 수 없는 명사이다. sugar, gold, paper, gas, snow 등.
ex 1) I like silver better than gold.
물질명사의 수량을 나타
The + 단수보통명사. (대표단수)
The horse is a useful animal.
③ 복수보통명사. (대표복수)
Horse are useful animal.
3. The + 단수보통명사 = 추상명사
* The pen is mightier than the sword.
4. 집합명사와 군집명사
* The audience was a large one.
* The audience were deeply impressed
군집명사:복수동사 were