Background
What is “Free school meals(무상급식)”
Based on the principle of indiscriminate education welfare
Recipients of free school meals:
Undernourished schoolchildren?
All of the students?
Controversy;
Conflict of perspectives and values:
Universal welfare
Selective welfare
Budget constraint
Kim Sang-gon’s election victory (2009.4.15)
As Gyeonggi-do’s superintenden
2. Policy Analysis with Partial Capital Mobility
• Expansionary fiscal policy, fixed exchange rates
IS curve shifts right, Y and R increase.
Higher R increases foreign capital inflow.
• Creates BP surplus and upward pressure on currency.
Central bank intervenes in the foreign exchange market.
• Buys excess foreign currency.
Incr
the crisis.
(2) Industry
- mobile industry
Themobile communications industry continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, creating new opportunities and introducing new participants across the entire value chain.
From a pure statistical point of view, the global mobile subscription penetration grew from 12% in 2000 to approximately 68% in 2009. The overal
2) Managing external debt using sustainability indicators
External debt management involves balancing resource mobilization and deployment as well as orderly repayment of future obligations. For sustainable debt management, policy makers need to project accurate debt dynamics that are sensitive to the way the current account deficits are being financed. If borrowed resources are not used produ
단계에 lifecycle thinking을 활용하는 것이 중요하다”
Life Cycle Metrics (LCMs)
data which track resource use and environmental impacts of goods and services
from resource extraction and production through to how goods are used
and disposed of – are already providing companies with a much better
understanding of key resource inputs along the entire value chain.