Circumstance of occurrence
2008~2009 upsurge of financial crisis and beginning of government remedy.
The early 2010, concernment about economic crisis spread because of The southwest Europe(PIIGS) budget deficit
The world three major credit-rating agency(MOODYS, S&P, FITCH) made downward revision in Portugal’s credit rating
2. Finance and real economy aspect
Major economic indica
Ⅰ. 서 론
국가는 법과 제도를 통해 주권을 행사하며, 국가의 규칙과 규정을 제정하고 시행합니다. 이는 국가의 기능과 정체성을 결정하는 중요한 부분이다. 국가는 국내 안전과 공공 질서를 유지하고 국민을 보호하는 역할을 한다. 이는 법 집행, 군사, 경찰, 법원체계 등을 통해 이루어진다. 국가는
Country profile
Population : 1210.19 Million (2011 Census)
Area : 3.3 million sq.km. (sq= square)
Languages : 22 languages recognized by the constitution
Major : Religions Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism
National Currency : Rupee (one Rupee = 100 Paise)
Economic growth rate : 5% – 6.5% – 9%
GDP : $4.735 trillion - $4.492 trillion -$
02 Overview
1. 1948-1972 : Security and conflict
[ Period of Cold War ]
- Korean War
- United States defined as a conspiracy of communism
- China defined the invasion of the United States
expanded to the policy of containment in Asia
military containment policy
economic isolation policy
economic cooperation did not exist.)
Capitalism against the Welfare State: Classical Political Economy
Some thought the welfare state is incompatible with capitalism. This conviction can be retraced to Adam Smith. He understood welfare as being secured primarily through the market. More clear reason for incompatibility is that without the compulsion to work an efficient market could no longer function because there would remain no