Universal Grammar vs Particular Grammar)
1) 현대의 생성문법 이전의 각 언어의 문법연구 ; 개별문법 중심
- 전통문법의 연구는 다른 언어들과는 상관없는 수많은 특수언어 문법으로 이루어짐
- 다른 언어와의 비교 없이 오로지 한 나라 말의 독립적인 질서를 집중적으로 연구
- 비교연구는 역사적으로 이족관계
The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis
The first language system interferes with the second language system.
Structural analysis on the two language would enable teachers to predict the difficulties in acquiring second language.
It is quite common to detect where the speaker is from just by listening to his/her accent.
e.g.) French
Ladies and gentlemen
Can you provide the missing fonts?
What are the two plural morphs exemplified here?
Treat the written forms of a and o as representing back vowels and e and i as representing front vowels. Using this information, can you state the conditions under which each of the plural morphs is used?
→ 단어 자체가 만들어 질때, 파생어가 만들어질때 등의 경우에 , 앞쪽의 vowel
meaning
Ex) tree[tri:] - a tall plant that has a hard trunk, branches, and leaves.
Phoneme
The smallest segmental unit of sound
e.g. kit, skill - /k/
Morpheme
The minimal formal element of meaning in language
e.g. inconceivable
Syntax
The composition of phrases and sentences
e.g. Man bites dog ≠ Dog bites man
Grammar
The complete description of a language
The verb say takes a that-clause as a direct object, optionally with to + object ,and only say takes a direct quotation as a direct object.
And say takes a limited number of noun phrases.
Many say that seat belts are unnecessary.
Tim said to Marco, “It's funny, It looks like a turtle.”
He said that “it is necessary to get up
earlier.”
They said some nice things about you.
[국문] 국어 국문법
PLLT-Cross-Linguistic Influenced and Learner Language
[영문학] Chapter7-TROUBLESOME VERBS
