semantics’라는 술어가 나타난 것이다. 어휘 의미의 연구와 관련된 학문을 가리키는데 이 술어 이전에 라이지히가 소개한 ‘semasiology’라는 술어가 있었다. 두 술어가 경쟁하여 사용되다가 ‘semantics’의 승리로 끝났다. 그리하여 1950년대 이후에는 이 술어가 언어 의미의 연구를 위한 학문을 대표하는 공
Big(“about size”) vs Red(“about color”)
: too few semantic features
- Antonym(x)
Buy(“change in possession”) vs Sell(“change in possession”)
: share all but one semantic feature(direction of the change)
- Antonym(O)
1.5.1.Semantic Features of Nouns
1.5.2.Semantic Features of Verbs
1.5.3.Semantic Features interact with different a
semantic properties of both its 1) subject
Ex. Colorless green ideas sleep furiously. -> semantically anomalous!
- “sleep” require animate subjects.
and its 2) complements.
Ex. (1) John threw/tosses/kicked/flung the boy the ball.
(2) *John pushed/pulled/lifted/hauled the boy the ball.
(3)Mary faxed/radioed/e-mailed/phoned Helen the news.
(4)*Mary murmured/mumbled/muttered/shrieked He
Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana. Oettinger (1966)
컴퓨터가 자연적인 언어(natural language)를 처리하도록 하는 데에 있어서의 어려움에 대한 초기의 연구에서, Anthony Oettinger는 우리가 예상되는 구조(expected structure)에 기반하여 어떻게 문장을 번역하는지, 그리고 우리가 번역하며 오류를 범했을 때,
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