What is Bioenergy?
Bioenergy is renewable energy made available from materials derived from biological sources. Biomass is any organic material which has stored sunlight in the form of chemical energy. As a fuel it may include wood, woodwaste, straw, manure, sugarcane, and many other byproducts from a variety of agricultural processes.
So, Why do we produce Bioenergy?
One reason governments
-20世紀 英國詩-
(1) Thomas Hardy(1840-1928) : "The Darkling Thrush"
"The Darkling Thrush"
1 I leant upon a coppice gate
2 When Frost was spectre-gray,
3 And Winter's dregs made desolate
4 The weakening eye of day.
5 The tangled bine-stems scored the sky
6 Like strings of broken lyres,
7 And all mankind that haunted nigh
8 Ha
Yeast 효모
Eukaryotic micro-organisms
classified in the kingdom Fungi
With 1,500 species currently
Most reproduce asexually by
mitosis 체세포분열
or budding 출아
Unicellular 단세포동물
The size typically measuring
3-4㎛ in diameter
Yeast 효모
Fermentation
Sacchromyces cerevisiae
Also extremely important as a model
organism in modern cell biology
Materials
Greens
(materials rich in nitrogen) Browns
(materials rich in carbon)
From Your garden
Green plants
Garden trimmings
Fresh leaves & flower
Grass clippings
From your Kitchen/Home
-fruit & vegetable scraps
-coffee grounds & tea bags
-manure & bedding from plant eating animals ONLY
From Your garden
-fall leaves, twigs & woody prunings
-dry plant material
-straw &
Let's see the process flow of cellulosic ethanol which we are interested in(Figure 1). At the upstream, biomass harvest undergoes a pretreatment and cellulose hydrolysis by enzymes and then fermented to ethanol through the points. The initial contract for each course are as follows.
[Figure 1] bioethanol process
① pretreatment of raw material
To increase the effectiveness of fibrin d