수두증(Hydrocephalus)
정의
뇌척수액의 생성과 흡수의 불균형에 의하여 뇌척수액이 축적되어 뇌실이 확장되고, 뇌압상승을 초래하는 병적상태
정상적인 뇌척수액(CSF)의 순환
정상 성인 약 500ml/day 생성
신생아 : 50ml / 소아 : 100ml / 성인 : 150ml 의 뇌척수액이 뇌와 척수 사이를 순환하고 있음.
흡
Repeat biopsy at 6 monthes
: Strong predictor of ESRD
- ongoing inflamations with cellular crescent, macrophages in the tubular lumens, immune deposits
Membraneous > Proliferative
Pure membranous > Superimposed Proliferative lesions( Class III + V , Class IV +V)
- 72% 10-year survival rates vs 20-48% 10-year survival rates
aggressive treatment to avoid irrevers
cases in Singapore
IRIS system
: Intelligent Route Information System provided by
SBS(Singapore Bus Service) Transit
: Information services to enhance the consumers’ travel experience with
SBS Transit (bus arrival time estimation)
The Transport & Travel e-Town
: one-stop integrated website providing government information and services
: local transportation and overseas trav