political party (Liberal Party) was formed. This two party system remained until 1972. This was followed by the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL, New Society Movement), LABAN, PDP-LABAN, Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN), Partido Nacionalista ng Pipinias, Lakas ng Bansa, National Union of Christian Democrats, Philippine Democratic Socialist Party, and BANDILA.
It is believed that Philippine polit
Ⅰ. Introduction
1) Location
Russia is located in the north Eurasia continent (Far East Asia ~ Europe). Russia is the largest country in the world which is about 1/8 of the world’s land area. Because of this huge territory, there is an 11-hour time difference between East and West.
2) Climate
The huge territory of Russia also makes a various climate zone. Basically, Russia has continental
Parties and party system
Both the Netherlands and Belgium have complex multi-party systems
Both use proportional representation that smaller parties can enter parliament
Cleavages in parties
Religion
significant but slowly diminishing
Class and ideology
separated liberals and social democrats
Emerging cleavages
anti-immigrants and anti-European sentiment
Partido dos Trabalhadores), he ran for President three times unsuccessfully, first in the 1989 election. Lula achieved victory in the 2002 election, and was inaugurated as President on 1 January 2003. In the 2006 election he was re-elected for a second term as President, which ended on 1 January 2011. He is often regarded as the most popular politician in the history of Brazil and, at the time of
Purity and Pollution
Contaminated
>>>>Segregation
“Untouchables” “Dalits” “Harijian”
“Scheduled Caste”
Affirmative Action – Reservation
No founder, No dogma, No absolute book
Philosophical Aspects ~ Shamanistic Folk Belief
Atheism, monotheism, polytheism