CONTEMPORARY TOPICS 1
UNIT 1. PSYCHOLOGY : Happiness
Good morning, everybody. Today I want to get started with the main topic of this course; Happiness. First, I want to talk about how psychologists like myself measure happiness. Then we'll look at some common characteristics of happy people. And finally, we'll look at whether or not we can change our level of happiness, in other words
1강 The Commonwealth of Nations
1. Definition
“The Commonwealth is an association of 54 independent states consulting and co-operating in the common interests of their peoples and in the promotion of
international understanding and world peace.”
- Members
United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand/ Malaysia, Singapore, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka/ Nigeria, Sout
있다. 다중지능이론이 함의하고 있는 여러 측면을 교육과정에 적용하고 있지만, 이들을 정리해보면, 수업설계(lesson design), 통합주제단원(interdisciplinary units), 학생들의 프로젝트(student projects), 포트폴리오적인 평가(assessments), 도제식 교육(apprenticeships)의 모습에서 많이 찾아볼 수 있다(Campbell, 1997).
(1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that there is systematic order. Stage of experimentation and inaccurate guessing
2. Emergent: In consistency in linguistic production. Begin to internalize certain rules. ‘U-shaped learning’. Unable to correct errors when they are pointed out. Avoidance of structures and topics.
1.The Structure of Language
The units of language
•Physical characteristics
•Word’s meaning
Ex) tree[tri:] - a tall plant that has a hard trunk, branches, and leaves.
Phoneme
The smallest segmental unit of sound
e.g. kit, skill - /k/
Morpheme
The minimal formal element of meaning in language
e.g. inconceivable
Syntax
The composition of phra