Democratic literary society의 동료회원인 브릿지 Horace Bridge와 후일 대통령이 된 피어스 Franklin Pierce는 평생 친구가 되었다. 또다른 한 급우인 롱펠로우 Longfellow는 이 모임에 필적하는 모임인 연방회 Federalist Society에 속해 있었다. 호손은 전원적인 대학시절 많은 시간을 옥외에서 보냈으나, 그가 후일 언급했듯
- The “new world” that Columbus boasted of to the Spanish monarchs in 1500 was neither an expanse of empty space nor a replica of European culture, tools, textiles, and religion, but a combination of Native, European, and African people living in complex relation to one another.
- The Native cultures Columbus found in the New World displayed a huge variety of languages, social customs, and cr
Radically democratic political club of the French Revolution
Today> Any extreme political radical
Foundation
- Estates-General of 1789
Rapid Growth
The Reign of Terror
“To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to forgive them is barbarity. “
English Jacobins
- English Supporters of the French Revolution- Edmund Burke, “Reflections on the Revolution in France and
The international latin language (B.C. 75 – A.D. 1500) was replaced by the more civilized English language in the Middle Ages, though it defeated the Greek language. The latin was at the time barbaric and immoral, compared to the Dark language of English written in the Bible and the narrative and lyric literatures. The International English Language since A.D. 1000 has been developed into