2) 영양과 대사 양상(Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern)
주관적 자료
a. 주식_______밥, 국, 반찬_______________ 간식_______사이다, 빵, 우유_________________
b. 주음료 - 물(하루에 2잔 정도)c. 체중증가 또는 감소-입원시 53kgkg 입원후 55kg로 증가함
d. 식욕__좋음.
e. 음식섭취: 불편한 점이 있는지_____없음______ 제한하는 음
When we drink alcohol..
Body
20% is absorbed by stomach through blood vessels
80% goes to the small intestine.
↓
10% are discharged with sweat, urine
The rest is detoxified by liver and metabolized.
Neuron
The communication between neurons gets slower.
The ability of processing emotion, anger, speech, judgment, and memory declines.
Hippocampus
Alcohol consumption in
metabolic state) 혹은 독성상태 (toxic condition)로 인한 일시적인 착란 (confusion)을 보이는 환자에게는 치매라는 진단을 붙일 수 없다. 또한 국소적인 뇌병소 (focal brain lesion)로 인하여 실어증 (aphasia)이나 기억장애가 단독으로 발생하는 경우에도 치매진단을 붙일 수 없다.
DSM-IV (1994)에 의하면 치매의 진단을
our body, 20% is absorbed by stomach through blood vessels, and 80% goes to the small intestine. About 10% of those that were absorbed are discharged with sweat, and urine. The rest is detoxified by the liver and metabolized. The communication between neurons that are affected by alcohol gets slower. Therefore, the ability of processing emotion, anger, speech, judgment and memory declines.
metabolism and half-life
A CNS stimulant, Eph-like effects
a competitive inhibitor of adenosine receptors
a competitive inhibitor of cAMP-PDE
Modulation of specific cortical regions
F. Koppelstaetter et al., Does caffeine modulate verbal working memory processes? An fMRI study, NeuroImage 39 (2008) 492–499
the modulation of specific cortical regions; medial frontopolar cortex