transmission property.
But, Δn is reduced, the non-reciprocal transmission propery disappears.
► Because the nematic liquid crysatal is used as an anisotropic layer(phase retarder layer), Δn can easily be varied by changing applied electircal field.
⇒ Non-reciprocal transmission property + tunable transmitted intensity
∴ optical diode that is electro-tunable
The optical microscope, often referred to as the "light microscope", is a type of microscope which uses visible light and a system of lenses to magnify images of small samples. Optical microscopes are the oldest design of microscope and were possibly invented in their present compound form in the 17th century. Basic optical microscopes can be very simple, although there are many complex designs w
Structural Properties
Fig.1. presents cross-sectional FE-SEM images of all the samples. For all the samples, the columnar shaped ZnO grains grown normal to the substrate surface are clearly seen. When MZO and GZO films are deposited after ZnO films, it seems that similar columnar shaped grains are formed. It can indicate if the same conditions are preserved, all films can be grownvertically. I