Margaret Naumburg
American psychologist, educator, artist, author.
In 1940s, she introduced art as a therapeutic modality
She found that clients’ spontaneous drawing is helpful to diagnose them.
She believe that unconscious thinking and emotion can be expressed in people’s drawing directly.
She considered drawing is one of Dynamically Oriented Are Therapy
art, nature)
Passive entertainment occurs when people simply absorb an experience through their senses without much participation; this occurs when viewing a performance, listening to music, or reading.
Educational entertainment requires the active engagement of the person’s mind, the type of involvement that occurs with problem solving. By creating experiences that straddle the realms of ed
음악치료
1. 음악치료란?
음악치료는 '음악'과 '치료'라는 서로 다른 분야가 결합하여 생겨났으며 치료를 하기 위해 음악을 사용하는 새로운 학문이다. 사람들은 쉽게 '음악을 치료에 이용하는 것'으로 생각하지만, 어떤 음악을, 누구를 위하여, 무슨 치료에, 어떻게 사용하는 것인지 조금 더 깊이 생
Mood is affected by the release of monoamine neurotransmitters including serotonin and norepinephrine.
Lack of neurotransmission at central serotonergic or noradrenergic synapses causes depression.
CRF and depression
Hyperactive HPA axis enhances CRF transmission in the hypothalamus.
Increased arousal, decreased appetite, decreased sexual behavior, and increased heart rate and blood pre
of farm animals. Animals with this virus show frantic activity alternating with periods of inactivity, which symptom is similar to bipolar disorder. Emotional trauma is another cause of depression. People who experienced rape, physical abuse are more prone to suffer from depression. Numerous theories exist, but the fact that stress is one of the main causes is generally accepted. This can be expl