135-2.
-Staphylococci is responsible for both nosocomial and community-based infections
-S. aureus is a part of the normal human flora; 25–50% of healthy persons may be persistently or transiently colonized.
-coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), are considerably less virulent than S. aureus but remain important pathogens in infections primarily associated with prosthetic devices.
Occlusive aortic disease caused by atherosclerosis
: usually confined to the distal abdominal aorta below the renal arteries
The severity of the symptoms depends on the adequacy of collaterals
With sufficient collateral blood flow
: a complete occlusion of the abdominal aorta may occur without the development of ischemic symptoms.
Acute occlusion in the distal abdomi
aortic dissection 받은 환자에게 행하는 장기적인 치료:
beta blockers 나 다른 antihypertensive agents(ACE inhibitors 나 calcium antagonist)를 사용하여 hypertension 조절 과 cardiac contractility 억제
detect propagation or expansion을 감지하기 위해 외래에서 6-12달 마다 contrast-enhanced CT or MRI가 시행되어야 한다.
-dissections을
<심낭염의 종류 및 발생기전, 대동맥류의 분류, 진단 및 치료법>
1. 심낭염의 종류 및 발생기전
(1) Acute Pericarditis
- The most common pathologic process involving the pericardium
- The most common causes are viral infection and unknown (idiopathic).
1) Viral or Idiopathic Form of Acute Pericarditis
- Cause: coxsackievirus A or B, the virus of influenza, echov
Infection, Hyperglycemia, Race, Age, Duration of diabetes, Sex, 흡연(Smoking) 등 다양하나 특히 하지절단의 주 원인인 말초혈관질환은 당뇨병이 주요 위험요소임을 착안해 볼 때 당뇨병은 대표적인 사지절단의 위험 인자라고 말할 수 있다. 대체적으로 당뇨병환자의 2.2%정도가 하지절단으로 이어진다고 하는 점으로 미