Backgrounds of New Policies
문치주의(文治主義)
=>military force weakness
many silk, silver and tea to Western Xià Dynasty and Khitan(거란)
instead of vassal homage(신하의 예)
of the examine
In chapter 4 Institutional Crisisof 'The Origins Of Chosun Dynasty', Duncun considered the institutional crisis at the latter period of Koryǒ as throne's weakness and an increase in the central officials. And regarding the throne's weakness, he attributed it to the lack ofroyal finance, revolt by powerful reigning families, Mongol's inference, and simple reforms. He
-20世紀 英國詩-
(1) Thomas Hardy(1840-1928) : "The Darkling Thrush"
"The Darkling Thrush"
1 I leant upon a coppice gate
2 When Frost was spectre-gray,
3 And Winter's dregs made desolate
4 The weakening eye of day.
5 The tangled bine-stems scored the sky
6 Like strings of broken lyres,
7 And all mankind that haunted nigh
8 Ha
Ⅰ. Introduction
1) Location
Russia is located in the north Eurasia continent (Far East Asia ~ Europe). Russia is the largest country in the world which is about 1/8 of the world’s land area. Because of this huge territory, there is an 11-hour time difference between East and West.
2) Climate
The huge territory of Russia also makes a various climate zone. Basically, Russia has continental
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva born 27 October 1945, known popularly as Lula, served as the 35th President of Brazil from 2003 to 2011.
A founding member of the Workers' Party (PT – Partido dos Trabalhadores), he ran for President three times unsuccessfully, first in the 1989 election. Lula achieved victory in the 2002 election, and was inaugurated as President on 1 January 2003. In the