one's hair soiled is hardly consolation for having it shaved off! In line 24 the boy's words are an expression of a childlike trust that the poet, with more experience of the world, knows to be unfounded: the poem, in fact, is a protest against the harm that society causes its children by exploiting them for labor of this kind. In each case the dramatic irony arises from the poet's knowing more o
sin. This too is something that is taken from later Roman Catholic theology, although Rome never defined this as a doctrine.
Christ's death on the Cross is understood by Protestantism to mean that Christ paid the debt owed to God the Father for our sins. Christ, in effect, saved us from the retribution of the Father. This legalistic view of salvation is very Roman as well.
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one's place = instead of = ~대신에
I will go there in your place. = I will go there instead of you.
satan [sitən] n. 악마
growl [graul] v. 으르렁거리다
snap v. 날카로운 소리를 내다, 덥석 움켜지다, 스냅촬영을 하다
draw v. 끌다, 그리다
drawer n. (예금)인출인, 제도사(draftman), 서랍, PL) drawers 옷장
call on + 사람 = 누구를
가. 성공적인 학교에 대한 기초
1) 학교의 형태 : ①전통적(Conventional)-미국에서 아직까지 지배적인 형태, ②즐거운(Congenial)-다수는 아니지만 나타나고는 있는 형태, ③협력적(Collegial)-숫자가 점점 늘어가고, 성공적인 학교.
2) 협력적 학교로의 “paradigm의 이동” 은 전통적, 즐거운 학교로부터의 이동을
-20世紀 英國詩-
(1) Thomas Hardy(1840-1928) : "The Darkling Thrush"
"The Darkling Thrush"
1 I leant upon a coppice gate
2 When Frost was spectre-gray,
3 And Winter's dregs made desolate
4 The weakening eye of day.
5 The tangled bine-stems scored the sky
6 Like strings of broken lyres,
7 And all mankind that haunted nigh
8 Ha