classification
-More than 30 staphylococcal species are pathogenic.
-A simple strategy for identification of the more clinically important species is outlined in Fig. 135-2.
-Staphylococci is responsible for both nosocomial and community-based infections
-S. aureus is a part of the normal human flora; 25–50% of healthy persons may be persistently or transiently colonized.
-coagul
Occlusive aortic disease caused by atherosclerosis
: usually confined to the distal abdominal aorta below the renal arteries
The severity of the symptoms depends on the adequacy of collaterals
With sufficient collateral blood flow
: a complete occlusion of the abdominal aorta may occur without the development of ischemic symptoms.
Acute occlusion in the distal abdomi
aortic dissection 받은 환자에게 행하는 장기적인 치료:
beta blockers 나 다른 antihypertensive agents(ACE inhibitors 나 calcium antagonist)를 사용하여 hypertension 조절 과 cardiac contractility 억제
detect propagation or expansion을 감지하기 위해 외래에서 6-12달 마다 contrast-enhanced CT or MRI가 시행되어야 한다.
-dissections을
1. Frequent skin diseases of puppies
2. Unpleasant odor of puppies
3.No products can solve smell and skin diseases together
Mange mite infection
itching symptoms
easy to be infected
Filamentous
Fungus infection
Red spots
Infected by contact
수술 전 간호 (Preoperative care)
Ⅰ. 환자교육
환자교육은 수술환자에게 반드시 필요하다. 수술 전 환자교육은 대화, 토의, 시청각자료의 이용과 시범을 통해 실시하고 환자가 그것을 재연함으로써 이루어진다. 교육은 불안을 최소화하고 수술과 마취로부터 최대한의 회복을 향상시키기 위해 환자가