Ⅳ. 본문 강독
1. Narrating the Nation : An Imagined Community
National cultures are composed not only of cultural institutions, but of symbols and representations.
민족 문화는 문화 제도와 상징과 재현들로 구성되어 있다.
A national culture is a discourseㅡa way of constructing meanings which influences and organizes both our actions and our conception of ourse
on 1945
▫ Democratization
- big progress on1998 by Suharto
- Elected Yudhoyono in 2004
- Highly Supportive by citizen
▫ Carry forward Economic Reform.
-Improve invest environment
-Simplify foreign investment process
-improve infrastructures
▫ successful reelection of yudhoyono in 2009.
-Accelerated his economic reform.
▫ Terrorism
of discourse and to form a meaningful whole out of a series of utterances.
→ Reflect the use of the linguistic system itself
Sociolinguistic Competence
: the knowledge of the sociocultural rules of language and of discourse.
Strategic Competence
: the verbal and nonverbal communication strategies that may be called into action to compensate for breakdowns in communication due t
Historical Background
The 1990s
-The Age of violence and wars
-The decline ofCommunism
Dissolution of the USSR (1991)
Ethnic conflicts
ex) Yugoslav wars, Bosnian genocide, Rwandan genocide
The 1990s
German reunification in 1990 –
result of the fall of the Berlin Wall.
The eastern Germany (communist) integrates with western Germany (capitalist).
Globalization
-The IMF c
(1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that there is systematic order. Stage of experimentation and inaccurate guessing
2. Emergent: In consistency in linguistic production. Begin to internalize certain rules. ‘U-shaped learning’. Unable to correct errors when they are pointed out. Avoidance of structures and topics.