(1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that there is systematic order. Stage of experimentation and inaccurate guessing
2. Emergent: In consistency in linguistic production. Begin to internalize certain rules. ‘U-shaped learning’. Unable to correct errors when they are pointed out. Avoidance of structures and topics.
Introduction:Anthropological Linguistics
Anthropological linguistics deals with
describing many languages and issues
such as the influence of language on the behavior of the community that uses it.
Anthropological Linguistics & Cognitive Psychology
Anthropological linguistics adopts a more holistic and humanistic approach than cognitive psychology
There are universal, innate
hypothesis. Figure 1 is the total score of all three situations compared between N- EA and EA. Students with N-EA received 25.2 points out of 43, while those with EA got 19.5. More detailed figures are specified in appendix 7.
Figure 1. Comparison of honorific level
As seen in Figure 2, students with N-EA were more conscious in using honorific terms and gestures compared to those w
Language & Brain development
Language development in children is related
to brain development
During the first 3 years of life, the human brain develops to 90% of its full adult growth
Neurolinguistics : The study of biological and neural foundations of language
Brain development sets up the order of language development in children
The critical period hypothesis
→ Ab
hypothesis is a very basic assumption of economic theory. Although Economists recognize that economic behavior is a complex process, it is assumed in economics that human beings pursue their own self-interest.
이기주의(사리사욕) 가설은 경제이론의 매우 기본적 가정이다. 비록 경제학자들은 경제 행동이 복잡한 과정이라 인정하지만 인간은 그들 자