Purity and Pollution
Contaminated
>>>>Segregation
“Untouchables” “Dalits” “Harijian”
“Scheduled Caste”
Affirmative Action – Reservation
No founder, No dogma, No absolute book
Philosophical Aspects ~ Shamanistic Folk Belief
Atheism, monotheism, polytheism
Brief information about SA
9 provinces
The administrative capital - Pretoria
The jurisdictional capital - Bloemfontein
The legislative capital - Cape town
Brief information about SA
Political system
Presidential system that cabinet system is added
Parliamentary elections-
The proportional representation system by percent of the votes of each party
A
Parties and party system
Both the Netherlands and Belgium have complex multi-party systems
Both use proportional representation that smaller parties can enter parliament
Cleavages in parties
Religion
significant but slowly diminishing
Class and ideology
separated liberals and social democrats
Emerging cleavages
anti-immigrants and anti-European sentiment
Government Type
Parliamentary representative democracy
Republic of Turkey with Atatürk as its first president(1923)
Legal System
Civil law system based on various European legal systems
Neighboring Countries
Bulgaria, Greece, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia
EU
(Candidate Country)
1995 Customs Union Agreement
Has been in formal accession negotiations with th
Ⅰ. Introduction
1. Presentation of the country
Denmark is the smallest in size and southernmost of the Nordic countries. It is also the oldest. Located north of its only land neighbour, Germany, southwest of Sweden, and south of Norway, it is located in northern Europe. From a cultural point of view, Denmark belongs to the family of Scandinavian countries although not located on the