Adjective phrases
[ NP an [ AdjP interesting] period]
[ NP a [AdjP lengthy] [AdjP enjoyable] [AdjP interesting] period]]
→can be stacked
a brown leather old practical suitcase.
→sound quite odd.
→Semantic domain(evaluation-property-age-colour-provenance-manufacture-type)
Determinative phrases
[NP [DP These] [DP two] images] say it all.
If we’re accepted in
- To-infinitivals are marked by the word to
- When a to-infinitival contains a subject,
→ it also contains the clause subordinator for.
[For John to lose his temper like that] is highly unusual.
We can’t afford [for everyone to travel business class].
SUBJECT
EXTRAPOSED SUBJECT
EXTRAPOSED OBJECT
INTERNAL COMP OF VERB
COMP OF PREPOSITION
ADJUNCT IN CLAUSE
To turn ba
4. 수식어(adjunct)
: 부가적인 정보(시간, 장소, 방법, 목적 등)제공
Example
- John smokes cigars in his office.
5. 화제(topic)
: comma 뒤에 올 문장이 무엇에 관한 이야기일지 알림
6. 설명(comment)
: topic의 역할과 complement의 역할 동시에
수행
Examples
- Cigars, John never smokes them in his office.
- Cigars, John neve
Certain forms of AdjP occur right at the beginning of the NP, before the indefinite article a.
E.g.
a. [How big a box] do we need?
b. We'd select [this big a box].
a. It seemed [such a computer].
b. [What a handsome] I was.
[noun]
- virtual disaster *his almost death
[verb]
- It virtually evaporated. He almost died.
[adjective]
- It was virtually impossible. He was
Ⅰ. 영어(영어문법)의 형태론
형태소는 최소 언어부호라고 정의할 수 있으며 이는 음과 의미의 자의적 결합으로 더 이상 쪼개질 수 없는 문법단위다. 그리고 단어의 내부 구조에 대한 연구 및 단어의 형성 규칙에 대한 연구를 형태론이라고 한다.
1. 의존형태소와 자립형태소(Bound and Free Morphemes)
1)