the injury and the conduct complained of-the injury has to be “fairly ... trace[able] to the challenged action ofthe defendant, and not ... th[e] result [of] the independent action of some third party not before thecourt.”
It must be “likely,” as opposed to merely “speculative,” that the injury will be “redressed by a favorable decision.”
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife 504
courts have no jurisdiction according to international law.
In addition, there are many broader structural problems with China's legal system that prevent the emergence of more liberal internet regulations. One key stumbling block to improve internet regulation in China is the absence of any enforceable norms against which internet regulations can be measured. Although the Chinese constitution
of liberal trade, the Government will accept the independent umpire's decision ofthe WTO,"
Article 5.5, prohibiting members from making arbitrary or unjustifiable distinctions in the levels of SPS protection they consider to be appropriate in different situations
Article 2.3, requiring that SPS measures not unjustifiably discriminate between members and not constitute a disguised restric
they would not give up.
In November, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public transportation was against theConstitution. About a year had passed since Rosa refused to give up her seat.
Black people in other places read about Montgomery. They began to work for fair treatment of blacks in their own cities. They called Rosa parks “the Mother ofthe Civil Rights Movement.”