Ⅰ. 서론
컴퓨터와 통신 기술을 통해 이루 말할 수 없이 빠른 속도로 다변화되어 가고 있다. 우리들의 삶이 이러한 요소들에 의해 바뀌고 있다. 기술은 어린이들과 학생들의 실력을 향상시키고, 그들의 잠재력을 최고로 발휘할 수 있게끔 하며 정보통신 시대를 위한 준비된 능력있는 사람으로 만든다.
Park Chung Hee generation:
the control of education concentrated in a
centralized Ministry of Education
Chun Doo-Hwan generation(late 1980s):
a number of reforms designed to make the system more fair
and to increase higher education opportunities for the population at large.
Now, most of every child is provided with education
Literacy : Male 99.5% / Female 97.3&
First countries to establish near-universal enrolment at elementary school.(decreed by Frederick the Great)
2,875,835(students)/3.090294(school age) -> 93%
The United States
Unevenly Developed -> uneven enrolment
1802 : lycee was created
Gradual increase in full secondary schools
1850 : Ecoles primaries superieures : modern primary school
After 1839 : The number of enseignement pr
educator)들의 교육 도피(flight)가 과업을 외부에서 통제하기 때문에 일어난다고 봄.
② 이 책에서 채택하고 있는 수업 지도(instructional leadership)에 관한 협력적 모형을 기술하기 위한 새로운 용어로 SuperVision을 사용함.
③ SuperVision은 교수(teaching)와 학습(learning)이 할 수 있는 것과 해야 하는 것, 장학관(super
1.POLITICS
Swiss Federation
Switzerland became a federation in 1848.
It is divided into 26 cantons.
The cantons are divided into Communes.
Both have their own administrative authorities.
CH: Confederation Helvetica
Executive Branch: Federal Council
Switzerland's government, has seven members.
Each year, a different member becomes Federal President.