of Indonesia
Japanese occupation
Indonesian National Revolution
Democracy
Information
Government type : Republic
Independence : 17. 8. 1945
Administrative : 30 provinces, 2 special
regions, 1 special capital
city district
3 branches : Executive, Legislative, Judicial
(중략)
Reformation Era
Pro-democracy Movement
Economic crisis and Suharto’s r
of the deputy prime minister Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim. In November 2007, the country was rocked by two anti-government rallies. They were precipitated by allegations of corruption and discrepancies in the election system that heavily favoured the ruling political party, National Front, which had been in power since Malaysia achieved its independence in 1957.
Governance
Malaysia is a federal c
ofjudicial scrutiny.
The overall institutional weakness and lack ofindependence of Chinese courts also plays a key role. Because most courts in China receive the majority of their funding from the local government, they are often unable or unwilling to deliver a verdict contrary to the local expectations, especially in politically sensitive cases. Courts are also subject to both government an
of a legally protected interest which is concrete and particularized.
③ Causation & Redressability
There must be a causal connection between the injury and the conduct complained of-the injury has to be “fairly ... trace[able] to the challenged action of the defendant, and not ... th[e] result [of] the independent action of some third party not before the court.”
It must be “likely,”
연방제도가 가지는 주요한 강점 중의 하나는 중앙정부제도와는 달리 지역적·지방적 이익단체에 헌법적으로 보장된 정치적 투표권을 준다는 것이다. 주나 지방은 자율적인 권한을 행사하며, 하원을 통해 중앙정부에서 어느 정도의 대표권을 누린다. 다른 한편으로 연방주의는 중앙 집권화를 향한 20세