Construct of CC (Michael Canale & Merril Swain)
Grammatical Competence
: aspect of CC that encompasses “knowledge of lexical items and rules of morphology, syntax, sentence-grammar semantics, and phonology.”
Discourse Competence
: the ability we have to connect sentences in stretches of discourse and to form a meaningful whole out of a series of utterances.
→ Reflect the us
John
Oysters were eaten by John
when expressed progressively
John is kissing Mary
John is eating oysters
Preceding sentences affect the meaning of
sentence that follows them in various ways.
Extra linguistic factor influences
the way language is interpreted.
Ex) can you pass the salt?
→ simple question (x), request (o)
2.1. Argument Structure
※ Argument : The various NPs that occur with a verb
※ Verbs differ in terms of the number and types of NPs they can take as complements.
1) Intransitive verbs : The subject
2) Transitive verbs : The subject + direct object
3) Ditransitive verbs : The subject + direct object + indirect object
- have “transfer direct object to indirect object” in their mea
3. Agriculture
Finland's climate and soils make growing crops a particular challenge. The country lies between 60° and 70° north latitude - as far north as Alaska - and has severe winters and relatively short growing seasons that are sometimes interrupted by frosts. However, because the Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Drift Current moderate the climate, Finland contains half of the world's
태국정부의 통계에 의하면 화인인구수는 현재 22만 명 정도이다. 화인 숫자가 이처럼 적은 것은 화인을 외국여권을 소지한 중국계인으로 규정하고 있기 때문이다. 한편 대만의 태국대표처가 추계한 태국 내 화인은 1997년 말 현재 636만 명에 이르고 있다. 두 통계에 이처럼 큰 차이가 있는 것은 양국의 국