of GDP per capita
Rising ethnic, religious, linguistic, and cultural hostilities
Civil War
Use of terror against their own citizens
Weak institutions
Collapsed health system
Basic food shortage, leading to starvation
Basic differences among civilizations
Smaller world
Economic modernization and social change separate people from local identities
The dual role of the west
l
Ⅰ. Definition of some terms which will be used and concepts of marketing
1. What is the marketing?
-Many people regard the marketing as sales or advertisement. This is not wrong, but it is a little bit insufficient to understand the marketing wholly. In the marketing, ‘market’ means customers or consumers who buy some products in the market. It is the first step for comprehending the m
The Issue Basis of New Social Movements
Theories of 50s and 60s: mobilization is a consequence of the losses on parts of population
.
.
Symbolic action or
cultural sphere,
the role of postmaterialist values
Process of constructing collective
Identities or group interests
(↔classical Marxism)
Importance of processes,
Decentralized
Networks
(↔RMT)
Construction of collective id
Historical Background
The 1990s
-The Age of violence and wars
-The decline of Communism
Dissolution of the USSR (1991)
Ethnic conflicts
ex) Yugoslav wars, Bosnian genocide, Rwandan genocide
The 1990s
German reunification in 1990 –
result of the fall of the Berlin Wall.
The eastern Germany (communist) integrates with western Germany (capitalist).
Globalization
-The IMF c
Ⅰ. Definition of some terms which will be used and concepts of marketing
1. What is the marketing?
-Many people regard the marketing as sales or advertisement. This is not wrong, but it is a little bit insufficient to understand the marketing wholly. In the marketing, ‘market’ means customers or consumers who buy some products in the market. It is the first step for comprehending the m