Necessity and Effect
- Maintain a reasonable scale of the welfare budget
- Improves employee loyalty and satisfaction.
High level of
welfare benefit
Scholarship support, pc subsidy,
Pension, maternity leave,
family event support,
accident compensation,
annual vacation,
financial aid for medical expenses
Welfare benefit dissatisfaction
Facility,
res
To investigate whether anticipated ease is functionally equivalent to actually experienced ease
Method: Participants and Design
160 male business students
2X2X2 Factorial Design
Argument Generation Task
Easy vs Difficult
Valence of Argument
Pro vs Contra
Order of Dependent Measure
BMW rating first vs Mercedes rating first
(The variation was introduced to control for possible order effects)
Valence.
EXT. FIRING RANGE - DAY
Artillery firing range. A hot summer morning. Napoleon
is part of a group of young officers loading and firing a
cannon.
NARRATOR
The practical professional training
that Napoleon would receive for the
next three years would give him a
working knowledge of all arms, and
expose him to the advanced military
ideas of du Teil, Bourcet and
Guibert.
EXT. DRILL FIELD - D
valence local resident and in base the low income layer child study room, has the experience which operates adult objective educational program etc. But, like this tradition atrophies with system of the self-support enterprise together and in activity territory of the wool group to the case where the program of past is joined together limits and the self-support enterprise and nothing refers is a
1. 기대이론(Expectancy Theory)
기대이론은 1930년대에 레윈(K. Lewin)과 톨먼(E. Tolman) 등에 의해 그 개념이 제시된 이론으로서 일명 수단성이론(instrumentality theory) 혹은 기대․유의성이론(expectancy/valence theory)으로도 명명되고 있다. 기대이론은 원래 심리학의 발달과정에서 분석․검토․개발되어 온