on a cartel arrangement by lowering prices in an attempt to capture more of the market.
조작 : 시장을 장악하기 위해 가격을 낮춤으로써 카르텔(기업연합)의 협정을 어기는 것
55. Circular flow of income : The idea that the expenditures of one group are income for other groups. The income is then spent to create income for still other groups.
수입의 순환 :
1.1 Study Designs
․Retrospective Studies
․Prospective Studies
※ Survival Analysis
; Deals with analysis of data that have "time to an event".
※ Survival time
; Time until an event occurs.
※ Event
; a. relapse of a disease
b. death
c. response to a treatment
; Economical,
To obtain answers quickly because the cas
on a large body of economic theory.
경제가들은 종종 동의하지 않는다. 그러나 그들은 경제 이론의 많은 수(부분)를 동의한다.
5. Economic theory is an abstract way of thinking that allows the development of principles, or tools, that can be used to study complex social issues.
경제 이론은 복잡한 사회적인 이슈를 연구하기 위해 사용될 수 있
workers in the developed countries are retiring earlier thereby compounding the impact of rising longevity on pension costs.
2) Effect on Public Budgets
Population aging translates directly into a lower ratio of taxpaying workers to retired beneficiaries that, in turn, translates into greater demands on public budgets. UN projects that the ratio of working-a adults (15-64) to elderly (65 and
Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat
The First reason I found is the urbanization throughout the Philippines.
The Philippines is rapidly urbanizing which reflects INCREASING GDP and by 2050 84% of people will be living in cities, compared to 49% in 1990. Bigger cities put more pressure on available resources, including clean ai