technologies so that they collectively manages quality of suppliers and their goods. In this way, Nokia controls the quality of product from the first stage and made suppliers to deliver raw materials and components suited for Nokia’s standard. Its local purchasing size is increasing annually following the expansion of business sector.
2.2.2 OPERATIONS
Manufacturing By Orders Based On Rapid
technologies about a digital camera to catch up Sony.
But Kodak’s choice was wrong because it spent excessive budget and intended to manage companies vertically. As they had had a successive experience about a color film, a board of Kodak thought a sector of digital camera easily. It invented much budget to color films and succeed, so it thought that the same way would help to digital cameras.
1. Introduction
The word BRICs first appeared in 2003 by Goldman Sachs. It is consisted of Brazil, Russia, India, and China. These four countries were and still are receiving big attention as emerging economies from 1990’s. They commonly have huge territory, population and abundant underground resources. Among them, Russia recently held big sporting events such as World Championship in
Why?: 전통적 혁신은 비용 대비 성과가 미약
세계 12대 연구개발 투자 기업 중
5개가 제약회사
신약 개발에 평균 $19억에
10~15년 소요
변화하는 환경은 폐쇄적 혁신으로는 극복하기 어려움
산학협력의 필요성은 Open Innovation 패러다임에 입각하여 기업이 주도적으로 출발/참여하여야 함
정부는 직