in late 1980s - a high inflation rate, a persistent budget imbalance, a heavy dependence on imports and foreign assistance, and an economic embargo - were closely interlocked with Hanoi's foreign relations. Vietnam's military conflicts with Kampuchea and China(1978-1979) led to massive defense spending, which in turn deepened the country's fiscal deficit and thus contributed to the inflationary s
relations, and diplomatic negotiations, because many VCP cadres, having conversations with the "fraternal" diplomats, skpe about the country's internal problems with remarkable frankness.
A careful analysis of these documents reveals that the limits of Moscow's commitment to Hanoi started to manifest themselves several years before Gorbachev's perestroika. for instance, in October 1983 a Sovie
in China. China saw Lee’s visit as an extension of his “vacation diplomacy ” an endeavor to increase Taiwan’s visibility and status in the international arena through unofficial visits to various countries. China also felt betrayed by the U.S., who publicly supported the One-China policy since the two countries normalized relations in 1972.
Beijing reacted by taking both diplomatic and m
Relations with Western World
U.S.
- Vietnam War Isolation
- Conflicts with Soviet Union
Common Enemy : Soviet Union
1971, U.S. Ping Pong Players’ Visit to China
1972, Nixon’s Visit to China
: Improvement inRelationship
Recognition of “One China”
China’s Sports Diplomacy
Before the 1970s
During the 1970s
Refor
With the rapid development of the economy, political economy plays a more and more important role in commerce, so does the government reaction in fixing the defects in recent capitalist economy.Polanyi's "The Great Transformation" is a broad, sweeping work that encompasses history, sociology, economics and political science. MacIver writes that the book's particular relevance for a political scie