Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana. Oettinger (1966)
컴퓨터가 자연적인 언어(natural language)를 처리하도록 하는 데에 있어서의 어려움에 대한 초기의 연구에서, Anthony Oettinger는 우리가 예상되는 구조(expected structure)에 기반하여 어떻게 문장을 번역하는지, 그리고 우리가 번역하며 오류를 범했을 때,
of lexical items and rules of morphology, syntax, sentence-grammar semantics, and phonology.”
Discourse Competence
: the ability we have to connect sentences in stretches of discourse and to form a meaningful whole out of a series of utterances.
→ Reflect the use of the linguistic system itself
Sociolinguistic Competence
: the knowledge of the sociocultural rules oflanguage
languages. This group, in particular, deals extensively with family issues like forced marriage and honor based violence.
3. Pakistan
In Pakistan, women have been campaigning against honor crimes since the 1980s under the slogan “There is no honor in killing.” Instigated by Shirkat Gah Women’s Resource Centre, this movement has helped to put the spotlight on the issue. The media, politic
Ⅰ. Introduction
1) Location
Russia is located in the north Eurasia continent (Far East Asia ~ Europe). Russia is the largest country in the world which is about 1/8 of the world’s land area. Because of this huge territory, there is an 11-hour time difference between East and West.
2) Climate
The huge territory of Russia also makes a various climate zone. Basically, Russia has continental
of rules. In other words, though some students might get a chance to see for themselves the rules and patterns ofspoken and written English, other students may have difficulty in actually making out those rules or hidden formulas, if not throughly expounded by the teacher at a pertinent time. And in spite of written grammatical expressions at the very bottom of the page, I cannot positively assu