treaty to prohibit the further production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other explosive devices.
ⅱ. The United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, seeks to provide new rules for the protection of military personnel and, particularly, civilians from injury or attack by means of fragments that cannot readily be detected in the human body by X-rays, landmines
Role as a bottle cap
Restrain factor of Japan’s nuclear armament
Nuclearumbrella & positive security assurance
- Same position related to the regional security issue
Role as a stimulus
- Active participation in the war on terror after 9/11
Demand for amendment to the article 9 (Armitage Report, 2000)
->> Raises a question about the bottle cap role
->> Lead to an arms races
nuclearumbrella의 이득을 보고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 national public goods의 이득은 International public goods 보편성을 능가하지는 못한다. 예를 들어, 북학과 같은 국가의 국방은 다른 국가의 주민들에게 이득이 없고, 오히려 다른 국가의 주민들의 위협을 느끼게 하기도 한다. National public goods는 비용 없이 국가
vessels in Caribbean, U.S. nuclear bases on alert, civilians
going to underground safe areas ... the Russian ship turning around, the
country smiling ...
VOICE 5
In October 1962, the world comes to the brink of
nuclear war when Kennedy quarantines Cuba after
announcing the presence of offensive Soviet
nuclear missiles 90 miles off American shores.
The Joint Chiefs of Staff and the CIA c
nuclear weapons program -- as they
claimed to have done back in 1995.
We CUT TO a heated debate in the UN SECURITY COUNCIL.
Then ARTILLERY FIRE over the Korean DMZ.
The SCENE returns to LAX.
REPORTER (VO)
(continuing)
Tensions remain high since last
years skirmishes between North Korea
and the U.S. So any chance of the
communist North joining the Pacific
Partners seems highly unlikely.
DISSOLVE T