state-owned enterprises need to be privatized?
↓
People do not fully take care of things that are not theirs
Ownership gives the owner two important rights to its property.
☞ Dispose of it.
☞ Claim the profits from its use.
Problems
‘principal-agent problem’
‘free-ride’
‘soft budget constraint’
☞ ‘principal-agent problem’
Even if there
Pre- Gorbachev Soviet- Vietnames Discord
To answer the aforesaid question, we need evidence, above all, from the vietnamese and Russian archives, but it may also be useful to study the declassified reports of the East European Communist diplomats who were accredited to Hanoi in the 1980s. Namely, the Hungarian diplomats whose reports I read managed to collect an impressive amount of confiden
Ⅰ . 보고서 내용 - Innovation Awards(2008)의 구체적인 내용
Global Maritime Domain Awareness
미국 해군의 유럽 해군 제독사령관인 Harry Ulrich는 세계적인 해양 인식의 상태에 대해 곰곰이 생각했다. 2005년에 세계적인 선박 항해 추적 시스템이 소형선박 또는 상업적 선박만을 추적하는 빈약한 역량을 지니고 있
Core
As mentioned before, the Chinese economy was dominated by the reign of the SOE before the reform of 1978. It was not apparent for the private sector to take an important role in the economy as a whole. However the situation has seemed to turn around in the most recent years, as SMEs & private enterprises are growing in size and numbers while the SOEs are dwindling. In 2008 approximately 70%
Introduction
China COSCO Holdings
company Ltd
- March 3, 2005
- A government-owned
& multinational enterprises
- The shipping and logistics businesses
- The fifth largest containership company
ST – Stands for ‘Special Treatment’ which concerns with specific companies that have 2 years continued loss. Also, ST can be a warning sign for those companies.
COSCO h