Case abstract
RUSSIAN FEDERATION: Award in Case No. 166/1995 of 12 March 1996 ofthe Arbitration Tribunal of Russian Federation Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Case law on UNCITRAL texts (CLOUT) abstract no. 461
Reproduced with permission of UNCITRAL
Abstract prepared by Alexander Komarov, National Correspondent
Under an agreement concluded in October 1993, a Russian company, the seller,
of a legally protected interest which is “actual or imminent, not ‘conjectural’ or ‘hypothetical’.”
② Concrete and Particularized
The plaintiff must have suffered an “injury in fact”-an invasion of a legally protected interest which is concrete and particularized.
③ Causation & Redressability
There must be a causal connection between the injury and the conduct complained o
the question was added for asking whether it is comfortable to call somebody by their FN. Situation B is for observing honorifics in the relationship with elderly couple with the situation of home staying abroad. Here the question asking gestures of receiving a drink when elder people pour on a glass. Situation C is with future parents in law in the situation of meeting the parents for the first
Biography
Born: 21 April 1864 Erfurt, prussian saxony
Died: 14 June 1920 (aged 56)
Nationality: German
Field: Economics, sociology, history, law, politics, philosophy
Early life and background
Parents
A sickly child
Lacking ambition
Not much impressed
Weber’s Sociology
" A world of unit social acts, ordered by need to make choice which we call a value."
In analyzing social ac
What is AI?
Artificial intelligence(AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it.
Al text books define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents“
John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines
History of AI
Beginning (1943-1951)
Early Interest Period