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분야
pptxTypes of Modals
-The Forms of Modals
-The Meanings of Modals
Pure Modals of Ability, Permission, And Possibility
-”Can”
-”could”
May
Might
Exercise
Should
Must
Exercise
Marginal modals and Semimodalsof Advice and Necessity
Marginal modals and Semimodals of Advice and Necessity
Pure Modals and Semimodal for Expressing Future Time
Problems that ESL/EFL students have with modals
Two problems with learning English modal verbs
Summary
① Contraction with “not”
(3) a. He shouldn’t see her.
b. *He worksn’t with her
→ Main verbs cannot contract with not.
(4) a. He may not come.
b. *He mayn’t come.
c. We shan’t be very long.
d. We won’t be very long.
→ May cannot contract with not.
Shan’t exists only in British English.
② Subject-aux inversion in yes/no questions &
tag questions
(5) a. Should I finish that book?
b. Rarely, if ever, will you see a performance
as good as that.
③ Repetition in retorts and tags
(6) You think he can’t do it? Well, he CAN!
④ Invariant form(no present or past tense)
(7) *He canned run a mile in almost four
minutes when he was younger.
