분야
hwp◎ 21세기의 국제통화체제··································································································································2P
◎ 국제통화제도의 변천
★ 금본위제도·························································································································································3P
1) 금본위제도의 의의
2) 금본위제도의 조건
3) 금본위제도하의 국제수지조정장치
★ 브레튼우즈체제················································································································································4P
1) 브레튼우즈체제의 의의
2) 브레튼우즈체제의 특징 및 상황
3) 브레튼우즈체제의 붕괴 및 그후
★ 플라자 협약과 G-7의 정책 협조·············································································································5P
1) 플라자 협약의 탄생과 영향
2) G-7의 정책 협조 사례
3) G-7의 정책 협조 문제 및 이유
◎ 환율제도의 선택
★ 환율제도의 종류·············································································································································6P
★ 고정환율제도와 변동환율제도의 비교····························································································7~8P
1) 고정환율제도, 변동환율제도의 의의
2) 각 제도의 장단점
3) 각 제도의 특징
4) 한국의 환율제도
◎ 최적통화지역이론과 통화동맹
★ 최적통화지역이론·······································································································································9~10P
1) 정의
2) 배경
3) 최적통화지역의 예
4) 통화동맹의 장단점
★ 유럽통화동맹··············································································································································10~12P
1) 마스트리히트 조약
2) 경제 통화 동맹(EMU)
3) 각종 용어 설명
4) 유로화의 도입
5) 유로화의 미래
국제통화체제의 개혁에 관한 논쟁은 흔히 고정환율제도와 변동환율제도간 경쟁 틀 안에서 진행되곤 한다.
1513년 프리드만은 “변동환율 제도를 위한 변론”이라는 논문을 통해 외환의 가격을 규제하는 것은 당근이나 감자 값을 고정시키는 것과 진배없다고 주장하였으며, 이와는 반대로 킨들버거, 멕키논 등은 고정환율제도를 옹호하였다.
이 같은 학자들의 주장과는 다르게 역설적이게도, 국제통화제도의 역사에서 견실한 고정, 변동 환율제도의 예를 거의 찾아 볼 수 없는 것이 현실이다. 지금까지의 국제통화제도는 두 제도 사이의 지역을 걸어왔다고 할 수 있다.
국제통화제도의 효율적 작동 조건.
국제통화제도가 효율적으로 작동하기 위해서는 과거 금본위제도, 브래튼우즈 체제, 현대의 유럽통화 제도에서 어느 정도 충족하였던 상대가격의 조절가능성, 통화정책의 일관성 보장, 시장압력의 억제력, 등 세 가지 조건이 충족되어야한다.
