< 2. Accounting regulation system >
●The act requires an audited balance sheet and profit and loss account,
approved by the board of directors.
(Indian accounting standards also require a cash flow statement.)
●An accompanying directors' report must address the state of affairs of the company, its material commitments, recommended dividends, and other information necessary for underst
2. the securitization of financial assets
&
the interconnectedness between financial institutions both within and across countries
*Huge deficits of the financial institution
*The credit crunch
*Increasing voltility of stock price, interest rate, exchange rate
1.2.2. The Law of Requisite Variety
The Law of Requisite Variety says that the number of different states of a system’s control mechanism must be higher than or at least equal to the number of (possible) different states in the system being controlled, in order to guarantee stability. But in reality, the variety of the environment is larger than the variety of the organization.
Stafford Beer
Recent Situation
“ internal information security attacks are outgrowing external
attacks at the world’s largest financial institutions”
(The Global Security Survey): Only 20% of the respondents in security survey strongly
believed that Information security should be a CEO-level priority
Ernst and Young(2004)
2) IT liability risk management
: The corporations should install f
Ⅲ. Characteristics of New Pension System in Chile
1. Individual Capitalization Accounts (ICA)
In Chile, they have pension system that subscribers pay back from their individual accounts after retirement. Therefore this account have no income redistribution among inter-layers and no income transfer between generations that exist in korean pension system. ICA's contributions are not inc
OHM: Out of Home Media
Every kind of advertising a person sees
outside of his home
Advertising through vehicles displayed in public for a limited, or at all times.
Generally refers to advertisements displayed
on top of buildings or somewhere high.
advertising in various places
(shopping malls, schools, etc)
blimp advertising
promotion towers
Pre- Gorbachev Soviet- Vietnames Discord
To answer the aforesaid question, we need evidence, above all, from the vietnamese and Russian archives, but it may also be useful to study the declassified reports of the East European Communist diplomats who were accredited to Hanoi in the 1980s. Namely, the Hungarian diplomats whose reports I read managed to collect an impressive amount of confiden
4. 정부의 금융위기 관리수단 확충
가. 특별청산방법 (special resolution regime)
1) 필요성
현재의 시스템에서는 은행이 위기에 처할 경우 예금보험법에 의한 해결이 가능하다. 하지만, 은행지주회사와 비은행금융회사의 경우 외부자금조달(AIG) 혹은 파산신청(리먼브라더스)이라는 2가지 방법만이 존재한다.