술(Alcohol) - 알코올
술이란 에틸알코올이 1%(1도)이상 포함된 음료수를 말하며 술의 강도는 도수로 정한다. 정신적 불안이나 괴로움을 잊기 위해서 마시는 술은 아편(opium)과 마찬가지로 습관성을 초래하여, 한 번 시작하면 되풀이해서 마시게 되므로 술(Alcohol) 중독자가 되기도 한다.
I. 유해작용
술
client's own verbal expression of
problems, concerns
reasons for change
optimism regarding change
Motivational Enhancement Therapy
effective with
a broad range of severity of alcohol problems
clients in the earliest stages of change
problem drinkers
marijuana and heroin users
may be insufficient
for clients who desire clear direction and advice
with more severely impaired clients
Alcoholism; NCA)도 알코올 의존을 “만성적, 진행성이고, 잠재적으로 치명적인 질환이며, 특징적인 내성, 신체적 의존 및 신체기관의 병적인 변화가 발현되는 상태”라고 정의하였다. 세계보건기구(WHO)는 알코올 의존 증후군(alcohol dependence syndrome; ADS)의 개념을 채택하여 ICD-9에 반영시켰는데 이는 지속적,
I. What is drug
When an individual persists in use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance, substance dependence may be diagnosed. Compulsive and repetitive use may result in tolerance to the effect of the drug and withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced or stopped. This, along with Substance Abuse is considered Substance Use Disorders.
II. Varieties of
Ⅰ. Assessment
1. Type of the family
☞ Single-parent family
2. Structure and relationship of the family
3. Dimension of health
① Biophysical
· Illness
- Alcohol abuse ┌ Period : for a long time
*The alcoholic problem started before marria
Alcoholism (New Heaven, University press, 1972), p. 49.
이라고 하며 Kaplan은 지역사회의 음주 습관의 범위를 넘어 과잉 음주의 반복으로 사회적 경제적 파탄이 되어 만성적인 행동장애를 나타내는 것 Harold I. Kaplan % Benjamin J. Sadock, Modern, Synopsis of Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry/IV (Baltimore: Willams williins copyright, 1985), p.414
When we drink alcohol..
Body
20% is absorbed by stomach through blood vessels
80% goes to the small intestine.
↓
10% are discharged with sweat, urine
The rest is detoxified by liver and metabolized.
Neuron
The communication between neurons gets slower.
The ability of processing emotion, anger, speech, judgment, and memory declines.
Hippocampus
Alcohol consumption in
1. Alcohol abuse and drug abuse
Use and Abuse
A socially constructed boundary between acceptable and unacceptable behavior
Drug abuse
- The use of any illegal substance
The use of legal substance in away
that violates accepted medical practice
Alcohol industries is one of the typical industries using the advertisement model
We are exposed to many beer advertisements using models,, humor, and music.
Beer advertisements are typical in using the advertisement model related with model, humor and music. For an example not only beer but domestic markets of all alcohol industries all use famous celebrities as models in advertisement. The