RheeSyng-man : The founding leader focus on Future
Transactional Leadership
Indulgences for pro-Japanese collaborators
↔
Loyalty to him
Instrumental Leadership
Used people as a tool of national goals
and interests of political power
Park Chung-Hee : Presentation the Clear Vision
Park Chung-Hee
The 5th, 6th, 7th,8th and 9th
President of Republic Korea
1963 - 1979 /
ofthe top 100 Asians ofthe Century
by Time magazine (1999).
Task-oriented leader close to dictator
Elected President after disbanding
the military authorities
Breaking up Hanahoi (private military organization)
Pass a bill for political reform
(Corrupt Practice Act, Revised bill for Contribution of Political Funds, Revised bill for Local Government Act)
R
and the Korean economy collapsed. Foreign capital outflow was rapid and short term loans couldn’t be solved. Thegovernment announced its economic failure and the IMF came in to restructure the economy according to the Anglo-American model (Jeong, 1998).
Candidate comparison: background and policies
The 15th Presidential elections had 3 runners: Kim Dae Jung, Lee Hoi Chang and Rhee In
of 174 other countries in terms of integrity standards(Corruption Perceptions Index, 2012).
• Korea's bureaucratic corruption forms a kind of culture of corruption, which is developed structural problem and hinder the healing of corruption.
• Most Koreans and foreign residents of Korea recognize that many Korean government officers fall into a pattern of corruption. Nevertheless, th
- During WWII, Korea occupied by Japan.
- After WWII, Korea was divided into two
: the 38th parallel
- Political Division (The Cold War)
: Communist gov. VS Capitalist gov
USA: supported ROK(South Korea)
The USA supported Syngman Rhee
who was a pro-American democrat
USSR: supported DPRK(North Korea)
The USSR supported Il Sung Kim
who was fond of communism