in food prices. US dollars encourage grain speculationAs short-term direct policy, it needs bestowing a favor on the tax system. It is necessary to improve our own agricultural system in long-term direct policy. Inindirect policy mechanism; (1) Step down import barriers, (2) Introduce future market,(3) Investing and supporting foreign agriculture industry, (4) Emphasizing our opinion on food sec
“Characteristics”
1)Limited Private Property
-State-owned enterprises
2)Non-Price Mechanism
-Distribution system
3)Planning by Government
-Command system
“The reasons of
Chinese economic reform”
Distortion inIndustrial structure and inefficiency
Failure of “The Great Leap Forward” (58~60)
Failure of “The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution” (66
"Microfinance is much more than simply an income generation tool. By directly empowering poor people, particularly women, it has become one of the key driving mechanisms towards meeting the Millennium Development Goals."
Nov,2004
Mark Malloch Brown
Administrator of the UNDP
Literally means
“Bank of the Villages”
Est.1983 in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Microfinance organization
a
★ Basic history of Russia
Expansion of the Russian State(14-15th cent)
Reach its Greatest Size (1914, before WW1)
The Great Russian Revolution(1917 Russian monarchy was overthrown by Bolsheviks)
World First Communist State (1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was formed )
USSR Broke Up(1991)
B. Political economy
<Russiain the past>
They support the view the free trade is mechanism by which powerful economies dominate the weaker ones. They argue that cinematograph films especially is a way powerful economies indirectly and negatively affect dominant cultures and life styles (Choi, 2007).
Figure 1. Average Production Costs of Korean Films by year (unit: hundred million won)
Source: Korean Cinema Yearbook 2007, KOFIC