산업혁명 이전
현재와 같은 형태의 공해에 의한 환경오염은 없었음
인간, 가축의 분변 등에 의한 환경적인 공해
상수도 및 오수처리 등의 위생적인 문제
산업혁명 이후
생활양식 변화에 따른 도시화
급속한 공업화로 인한 오염
공업화로인한 부수적 오염
London smog
‘smoke’ + ‘fog
As you can see, STX has four major business sectors - Shipbuilding & Machinery, Shipping & Trading,
Plant & Construction, and Energy. Their business portfolio boasts STX
Pan Ocean, a world-renowned shipping company, STX Offshore &
Shipbuilding, a multi-faceted global ship-maker with order records
ranking in the world’s top 4th, and STX Engine, one of the world’s top
3 engine makers.
change derivatives. The global falls in interest rates resulted in significant gaps between the fixed and floating legs of interest rate swaps. Widening credit spreads and increasing market volatility caused mark-to-market increases in the value of credit derivatives. After the crisis their percentage by 52% .Lower volatility within the financial markets, steepening yield curves in major currenci
China’s International Status:
Changing Conceptualization and Assessments
Pre-Opium War
China was very supreme in East Asia region. However….
Mao Era (1948~1978)
First and Foremost “Independence”
Self-reliance lead to drastically jeopardized security
Post Mao Era
• 1980’s : “not afraid of evil spirits”
배출권 할당거래시장과 프로젝트 거래시장
교토메커니즘 하에 탄소시장은 배출권할당에 의한 거래(Allowance-based transactions)와 프로젝트에 의한 거래(Project based transactions)로 구분할 수 있다. 배출권할당에 의한 거래시장은 국가, 기업별로 온실가스 배출 허용량이 할당되면 할당량 대비 잉여분 및 부족