complained of-the injury has to be “fairly ... trace[able] to the challenged action of the defendant, and not ... th[e] result [of] the independent action of some third party not before the court.”
It must be “likely,” as opposed to merely “speculative,” that the injury will be “redressed by a favorable decision.”
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife 504 U.S.(1992) at 560~61
decision of the WTO,"
Article 5.5, prohibiting members from making arbitrary or unjustifiable distinctions in the levels of SPS protection they consider to be appropriate in different situations
Article 2.3, requiring that SPS measures not unjustifiably discriminate between members and not constitute a disguised restriction on international trade
Article 5.6, requiring members to ensure
constitute 3.8%; Ukrainians make up 3%; Chuvash form 1.2%; Bashkir account for 0.9%; Belarusian for 0.8%; Moldavian for 0.7%; and a wide variety of other peoples are represented in the remaining 8.1%.
5) Ethnic Group
The modern Russian is formed from two groups, Northern and Southern, which were made up of Kriviches, Ilmen Slavs, Radimichs, Vyatiches and Severians East Slavic tribes. The Slav
Inconsistency with Attitudes
New information is consistent with previously
acquired knowledge or attitudes
- We Motivated to process messages that are moderately
inconsistent with our existing knowledge or attitudes
Less Motivated
Motivation also affects
how we process information and make decisions
Pay careful attention
Think about it
attempt to understand
or com
헌법과 결정규칙들 Constitutions and Decision Rules
정책결정: 사회적 이익과 요구가 권위있는 공공 결정으로 전환되는 것
결정규칙: 정책결정에 영향을 주는데 어떤 정치적 공급원들이 유효한지, 이 공급원들을 어떻게 얻고 사용하는지 결정함
포괄적인 규칙 VS 덜 포괄적인 결정규칙
-결정규칙은 상황에