and the segmentation of the fashion market. To cope with this harsh reality, many fashion enterprises have paid much attention to the SPA (Specialty Retailer′s Store of Private Label Apparel) brand as a promising fashion marketing strategy in terms of which they can survive in the extremely competing fashion market. SPA proposed short product supply cycle, spacious retail floor, single brand re
and, indirectly, quantitative easing. While many countries have experienced undesirable upward pressure on their exchange rates and taken part in the on-going arguments, the most notable dimension has been the rhetorical conflict between the United States and China over the valuation of the Yuan. This which began in the early 21st century is being pursued by opinions among economists have been di
reality of our oil importing environment. However, with this data, we might loss some additional information which can be obtained from WTI oil price data because what we want to measure is exchange rate change related to USD.
Although the empirical result cannot support our theoretical expectation, we did not give up the expectation because we do know the insufficiency of the data which is use
exchange rate management and financial policy coordination within the IMF have been designed to perpetuate the dominance of a few industrial countries, specifically the USA and the European Union member states. That is, the IMF lending decisions is a result of American policymakers and countries in which American banks are highly exposed and the governments closely allied with the United States s
2. the securitization of financial assets
&
the interconnectedness between financial institutions both within and across countries
*Huge deficits of the financial institution
*The credit crunch
*Increasing voltility of stock price, interest rate, exchange rate